Corns and Calluses Treatment
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Corns & Calluses Treatment: Causes, Symptoms & Best Solutions
Corns and calluses are thickened patches of hard skin caused by repeated friction, increased physical activity, or wearing tight footwear. They can cause discomfort while walking and may also make feet more susceptible to bacterial and fungal infections. People with diabetes or poor circulation are at a higher risk of developing this condition.
Table of Contents
- What are Corns & Calluses?
- Causes & Risk Factors
- Common Symptoms
- Best Treatment Options
- Prevention & Foot Care Tips
- When to Consult a Dermatologist?
- Clinic Details & Locations
What are Corns & Calluses?
Corns and calluses develop as a protective response of the skin to excessive pressure or repeated friction.
- Corns: Small, circular areas of thickened skin, usually forming on the toes.
- Calluses: Broader, roughened patches that commonly appear on the soles or heels.
- These skin conditions are non-infectious but can cause significant pain and discomfort.
- Diabetics need special care, as untreated corns and calluses may lead to serious complications.
Causes & Risk Factors
The primary cause of corns and calluses is repeated friction or pressure. Common factors include:
- Tight or ill-fitting shoes: Constant pressure on certain areas of the foot leads to hard skin formation.
- Prolonged standing or walking: Increased pressure on feet can result in thickened skin.
- High-impact activities: Running, sports, or excessive footwork contribute to callus formation.
- Foot deformities: Conditions like bunions, hammertoes, or flat feet increase susceptibility.
- Lack of proper foot care: Dry, neglected skin is more prone to thickening and irritation.
Common Symptoms
Some key signs of corns and calluses include:
- Thickened, rough, or hardened skin patches.
- Yellowish, grayish, or white discoloration.
- Tenderness or pain, especially when walking.
- Dry, flaky, or cracked skin around the affected area.
- Difficulty wearing certain types of shoes.
Best Treatment Options
At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic and SkinSalud, we provide safe and effective treatments for corns and calluses:
1. Medical Debridement
Our dermatologists carefully trim or remove thickened skin using sterile instruments, providing immediate relief.
2. Chemical Peeling
Salicylic acid or other peeling agents help dissolve hardened skin layers, allowing smoother skin regeneration.
3. Laser Therapy & Cryotherapy
For stubborn corns, laser treatment or cryotherapy (freezing with liquid nitrogen) can be effective.
4. Customized Foot Orthotics
Specially designed insoles or footwear modifications help distribute pressure evenly and prevent recurrence.
5. Moisturization & Skin Softeners
Medicated creams containing urea or lactic acid help soften thickened skin and prevent future buildup.
Prevention & Foot Care Tips
To prevent corns and calluses, follow these simple foot care tips:
- Wear comfortable, well-fitted shoes with proper arch support.
- Avoid walking barefoot on hard or rough surfaces.
- Use cushioned socks to reduce friction.
- Apply foot moisturizers daily to keep skin soft and hydrated.
- Trim toenails regularly to prevent unnecessary pressure.
When to Consult a Dermatologist?
Seek professional treatment if you experience:
- Severe pain or discomfort while walking.
- Redness, swelling, or signs of infection.
- Persistent corns or calluses that do not improve with home remedies.
- Diabetes or circulation issues increasing risk of complications.
Our dermatologists can assess your condition and recommend the most effective treatment plan.
Clinic Details & Locations
At Dr. Kritika Derma Clinic (Gurugram & Rewari) and SkinSalud (Delhi NCR), we specialize in expert foot care treatments.
Book an appointment today for pain-free, healthy feet!